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Radiation hazards: contamination and irradiation

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The key ideas and the summary sheet for this lesson are ready now.

Key ideas

  1. Irradiation = exposure to radiation; the object does not become radioactive.

  2. Contamination = radioactive atoms get on or into something and keep decaying.

  3. Outside the body alpha is least dangerous; inside it is most dangerous.

  4. Distance, shielding and less time reduce exposure; they never make it zero.